1. What term best describes the Indian Constitution according to the chapter?
- A. Static Document
- B. Living Document
- C. Outdated Document
- D. Temporary Document
Answer: B. Living Document
2. How many times has the Indian Constitution been amended as of its 74th anniversary?
- A. 50
- B. 74
- C. 100
- D. 106
Answer: D. 106
3. Which of the following principles is emphasized by the amendment process of the Indian Constitution?
- A. Popular sovereignty
- B. Judicial supremacy
- C. Parliamentary sovereignty
- D. Bureaucratic control
Answer: C. Parliamentary sovereignty
4. What is required to pass a constitutional amendment related to the federal structure of India?
- A. A simple majority in Parliament
- B. A two-thirds majority in both Houses of Parliament
- C. Approval from the Supreme Court
- D. Ratification by at least half of the State Legislatures
Answer: D. Ratification by at least half of the State Legislatures
5. Which amendment act included the Fundamental Duties in the Indian Constitution?
- A. 24th Amendment
- B. 42nd Amendment
- C. 44th Amendment
- D. 52nd Amendment
Answer: B. 42nd Amendment
6. The concept of the 'basic structure' of the Indian Constitution emerged from which landmark case?
- A. Golaknath Case
- B. Kesavananda Bharati Case
- C. Minerva Mills Case
- D. Shah Bano Case
Answer: B. Kesavananda Bharati Case
7. In which period did the Indian Constitution experience a significant number of amendments due to coalition politics?
- A. 1950-1960
- B. 1970-1980
- C. 2001-2003
- D. 1980-1990
Answer: C. 2001-2003
8. Which statement is true regarding the amendment process of the Indian Constitution?
- A. Only the President can initiate amendments.
- B. Amendments require a referendum in all cases.
- C. Only the elected Parliament can initiate amendments.
- D. Amendments need approval from the Supreme Court.
Answer: C. Only the elected Parliament can initiate amendments.
9. According to the Constitution, an amendment requires a special majority. What does "special majority" mean?
- A. A simple majority of the members voting
- B. A two-thirds majority of those present and voting
- C. A two-thirds majority of the total membership of each House
- D. Half of the total membership of each House
Answer: C. A two-thirds majority of the total membership of each House
10. Which country’s constitution requires people’s participation through a referendum for amendments?
- A. United States
- B. Russia
- C. Switzerland
- D. South Africa
Answer: C. Switzerland
11. Why has the Indian Constitution been able to remain effective despite changing times and challenges?
- A. It is very rigid and cannot be amended.
- B. It is a static document.
- C. It includes flexibility through amendments and judicial interpretations.
- D. It restricts judicial review.
Answer: C. It includes flexibility through amendments and judicial interpretations.
12. Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the amendment procedure?
- A. Article 370
- B. Article 368
- C. Article 19
- D. Article 356
Answer: B. Article 368
13. Which amendment increased the retirement age of High Court judges from 60 to 62 years?
- A. 42nd Amendment
- B. 52nd Amendment
- C. 15th Amendment
- D. 54th Amendment
Answer: C. 15th Amendment
14. What principle does the 'basic structure' doctrine uphold regarding amendments to the Indian Constitution?
- A. Any part of the Constitution can be freely amended.
- B. No amendment can alter the fundamental framework or basic structure of the Constitution.
- C. The judiciary has no role in reviewing amendments.
- D. All amendments require public referendums.
Answer: B. No amendment can alter the fundamental framework or basic structure of the Constitution.
15. The concept of a “living document” as applied to the Indian Constitution suggests that:
- A. The Constitution cannot be changed under any circumstances.
- B. The Constitution is updated every year by Parliament.
- C. The Constitution is flexible and can adapt to changing circumstances through amendments and judicial interpretations.
- D. The Constitution does not require judicial review.
Answer: C. The Constitution is flexible and can adapt to changing circumstances through amendments and judicial interpretations.
16. Which period saw the highest frequency of amendments due to a large majority held by the ruling party?
- A. 1950-1960
- B. 1960-1970
- C. 1970-1976
- D. 2000-2010
Answer: C. 1970-1976
17. Which of the following is not an amendment passed due to judicial interpretation disagreements?
- A. 52nd Amendment (Anti-Defection Law)
- B. Amendments on the scope of right to private property
- C. Amendments related to fundamental rights vs. directive principles
- D. Amendments related to Parliament’s power to amend the Constitution
Answer: A. 52nd Amendment (Anti-Defection Law)
18. According to Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, what principle supports the requirement of a two-thirds majority for amendments?
- A. The will of the ruling party is enough to pass amendments.
- B. A strong consensus among representatives reflects public opinion.
- C. Amendments should be initiated by the judiciary.
- D. People’s participation should be minimal in amendments.
Answer: B. A strong consensus among representatives reflects public opinion.
19. Which amendment lowered the voting age from 21 to 18 years?
- A. 44th Amendment
- B. 61st Amendment
- C. 73rd Amendment
- D. 91st Amendment
Answer: B. 61st Amendment
20. What does the Indian amendment procedure emphasize about the balance between flexibility and rigidity?
- A. All amendments require only a simple majority.
- B. Amendments are rarely passed, as the process is extremely rigid.
- C. Some articles can be amended by a simple majority, while others need a special majority and sometimes ratification by states.
- D. No article requires ratification by states.
Answer: C. Some articles can be amended by a simple majority, while others need a special majority and sometimes ratification by states.
21. Which amendments sought to reverse controversial changes made during the Emergency (1975-77)?
- A. 15th and 52nd Amendments
- B. 38th and 39th Amendments
- C. 43rd and 44th Amendments
- D. 61st and 73rd Amendments
Answer: C. 43rd and 44th Amendments
12. What is one of the reasons for the relatively high number of amendments to the Indian Constitution?
- A. Lack of clarity in the original Constitution
- B. Changing social and political needs requiring adaptations
- C. Constant interference from the judiciary
- D. Annual updates to reflect modern laws
Answer: B. Changing social and political needs requiring adaptations
23. What aspect of constitutional amendments reflects respect for India's federal structure?
- A. Only the central government decides all amendments.
- B. All amendments require a simple majority vote in Parliament.
- C. Amendments affecting state powers require state ratification.
- D. The judiciary can amend the Constitution without state input.
Answer: C. Amendments affecting state powers require state ratification.
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Preparing for competitive exams like CUET, CTET, SSC, TET, CLAT, IFC, and SPSC can be overwhelming. The right preparation strategy involves focusing on Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs) tailored for these exams. Here's how practicing MCQs can help boost your performance and secure your success:
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Conclusion
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