Chapter 7, Federalism:
What is federalism primarily concerned with?
- A. Centralizing power in the hands of the national government
- B. Dividing powers between different levels of government
- C. Encouraging international relations
- D. Promoting local businesses
- Answer: B. Dividing powers between different levels of government
What was a significant reason for the breakup of the USSR?
- A. Economic prosperity
- B. Excessive centralization and concentration of power
- C. A lack of military strength
- D. Cultural homogeneity
- Answer: B. Excessive centralization and concentration of power
Which article in the Indian Constitution defines India as a "Union of States"?
- A. Article 1
- B. Article 15
- C. Article 32
- D. Article 370
- Answer: A. Article 1
Which list in the Indian Constitution allows both the central and state governments to legislate on the subjects?
- A. Union List
- B. State List
- C. Concurrent List
- D. Residuary List
- Answer: C. Concurrent List
Which of the following is a subject under the Union List?
- A. Agriculture
- B. Police
- C. Defence
- D. Public Health
- Answer: C. Defence
What was the main focus of the States Reorganisation Commission set up in 1953?
- A. Promote a unitary government structure
- B. Develop educational policies
- C. Reorganize states based on linguistic lines
- D. Create more union territories
- Answer: C. Reorganize states based on linguistic lines
What is a key feature of the Indian federal system?
- A. Dual citizenship for all citizens
- B. Single citizenship for the entire country
- C. Allowing states to secede from the Union
- D. Complete independence of states in governance
- Answer: B. Single citizenship for the entire country
Which of these is NOT typically a demand for state autonomy in India?
- A. Financial independence
- B. Greater administrative powers
- C. Centralized military control
- D. Cultural autonomy
- Answer: C. Centralized military control
What does Article 356 in the Indian Constitution provide for?
- A. Central government aid in disasters
- B. President’s rule in a state under specific conditions
- C. Special provisions for northeastern states
- D. Judiciary’s power to remove state governors
- Answer: B. President’s rule in a state under specific conditions
Which state was recently granted Union Territory status after the reorganization of Jammu and Kashmir in 2019?
- A. Ladakh
- B. Telangana
- C. Goa
- D. Sikkim
- Answer: A. Ladakh
What role does the judiciary play in India’s federal system?
- A. Creating laws for the Union and States
- B. Enforcing State policies only
- C. Resolving disputes between the Centre and States
- D. Managing elections for State governments
- Answer: C. Resolving disputes between the Centre and States
Which feature of federalism is exemplified by India’s use of both Union and State governments?
- A. Centralization of power
- B. Dual citizenship
- C. Decentralization of power
- D. Economic centralization
- Answer: C. Decentralization of power
In which year was the States Reorganisation Act passed to reorganize states on a linguistic basis?
- A. 1947
- B. 1950
- C. 1956
- D. 1960
- Answer: C. 1956
What is the primary source of revenue for most states in India?
- A. Taxes on defense services
- B. Revenue grants and financial assistance from the Centre
- C. International trade
- D. Loans from other states
- Answer: B. Revenue grants and financial assistance from the Centre
Which of these is a financial power reserved by the Union government in India’s federal structure?
- A. Agriculture taxes
- B. Property taxes
- C. Income tax
- D. Entertainment taxes
- Answer: C. Income tax
Which of the following issues often causes disputes between states?
- A. Taxation of public lands
- B. Division of police forces
- C. Sharing of river waters
- D. Use of postal services
- Answer: C. Sharing of river waters
Under Article 370, which Indian state was originally given special autonomy until its status was revoked in 2019?
- A. Nagaland
- B. Assam
- C. Jammu and Kashmir
- D. Sikkim
- Answer: C. Jammu and Kashmir
Which of these states was created after the bifurcation of Andhra Pradesh in 2014?
- A. Jharkhand
- B. Chhattisgarh
- C. Telangana
- D. Uttarakhand
- Answer: C. Telangana
Which article of the Indian Constitution allows Parliament to alter the boundaries of any state?
- A. Article 1
- B. Article 2
- C. Article 3
- D. Article 356
- Answer: C. Article 3
Why is the office of the Governor considered controversial in India’s federal system?
- A. Governors are elected by State assemblies
- B. Governors have complete control over State finances
- C. Governors are appointed by the central government, leading to perceptions of central interference
- D. Governors have no legislative powers
- Answer: C. Governors are appointed by the central government, leading to perceptions of central interference
What does financial autonomy mean in the context of state demands?
- A. Increased state control over centrally appointed officials
- B. The right for states to borrow money from international institutions
- C. Independent sources of revenue for the states
- D. The ability to declare an economic emergency
- Answer: C. Independent sources of revenue for the states
Which statement best describes ‘Residuary Powers’ in the Indian Constitution?
- A. Powers reserved only for the states
- B. Powers that the states can use in emergencies
- C. Powers not listed in any of the three lists, held by the Union government
- D. Powers related to public health and safety
- Answer: C. Powers not listed in any of the three lists, held by the Union government
What is the main goal of the concept of ‘Unity in Diversity’ as it relates to Indian federalism?
- A. To ensure uniform policies across all states
- B. To celebrate the country’s diversity while maintaining national unity
- C. To centralize power at the Union level
- D. To separate diverse groups into different territories
- Answer: B. To celebrate the country’s diversity while maintaining national unity
Which of these is an example of a special provision in India’s federal system?
- A. Uniform representation in the Rajya Sabha
- B. Common tax rates across all states
- C. Unique provisions for northeastern states due to their distinct history and culture
- D. Direct elections of Governors by the people
- Answer: C. Unique provisions for northeastern states due to their distinct history and culture
What is one major reason some Indian states demand more autonomy?
- A. They aim to establish independent foreign policies
- B. To gain more control over cultural, administrative, and financial matters
- C. To achieve separate statehood
- D. To avoid national elections
- Answer: B. To gain more control over cultural, administrative, and financial matters
MCQ for Political Science Class 11: A Comprehensive Guide
Political Science MCQs for Class 11 are essential tools for students preparing for exams, whether it's school-based assessments or competitive exams like entrance tests for higher studies. Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) help reinforce key concepts and improve critical thinking skills by challenging students with concise, concept-based questions. Here’s a detailed guide on what students need to know about Class 11 Political Science MCQs, and tips for scoring high.
Why MCQs Are Important in Political Science
MCQs are designed to test students' understanding of key concepts, theories, and events. They help students to:
- Enhance Knowledge Retention: Quick-fire questions aid in remembering important facts and concepts.
- Improve Exam Performance: MCQs are a big part of many exams. Practicing these questions can improve speed and accuracy.
- Understand Key Themes: Political Science in Class 11 covers a wide range of topics, and MCQs can help consolidate understanding.
Core Topics for Political Science Class 11 MCQs
Constitution and its Philosophy
- Nature and significance of the Constitution
- Fundamental Rights and Duties
- Directive Principles of State Policy
Political Theory
- Theories of Justice, Equality, and Rights
- Concepts of Citizenship and Democracy
- Role of the State and Government in Society
Federalism
- Principles of Federalism and division of power
- Role of Central and State governments
- Issues in Indian Federalism
Elections and Representation
- Election Commission and its role
- Types of elections and voting behavior
- Electoral reforms in India
Political Parties and Party Systems
- Structure and role of political parties
- Types of party systems (single-party, two-party, multi-party)
- Importance of opposition parties
Tips for Scoring High in MCQs
- Understand the Concepts Thoroughly: Political Science requires a good grasp of concepts. Simply memorizing facts may not be enough; understanding the “why” behind each concept will improve your ability to tackle tricky questions.
- Practice Previous Year MCQs: Reviewing past papers helps you identify common question patterns.
- Focus on Key Terminology: Terms like ‘federalism,’ ‘democracy,’ ‘justice,’ and ‘citizenship’ are crucial. Knowing their definitions and significance can help with MCQs.
- Time Management: Practice completing MCQs within a set time frame to increase efficiency.
Sample Political Science Class 11 MCQs
Which of the following is a feature of the Indian Constitution?
- A) Presidential System
- B) Federalism with a Unitary Bias
- C) Monarchy
- D) Theocratic State
Answer: B
Who is responsible for the conduct of elections in India?
- A) Prime Minister
- B) Chief Justice of India
- C) President
- D) Election Commission
Answer: D
Which of the following rights is NOT a Fundamental Right in the Indian Constitution?
- A) Right to Property
- B) Right to Equality
- C) Right to Freedom
- D) Right against Exploitation
Answer: A
Where to Find Political Science MCQ Resources
For practice, students can refer to:
- NCERT Textbooks: NCERT Political Science books for Class 11 contain exercises that can serve as a foundation for MCQs.
- Online MCQ Platforms: Websites like Examveda, LearnCBSE, and BYJU's offer curated sets of MCQs for each chapter.
- MCQ Practice Apps: Apps like Toppr, Doubtnut, and Meritnation also offer MCQs and detailed explanations.
Conclusion
Practicing Political Science MCQs for Class 11 not only prepares you for exams but also builds a strong understanding of democratic systems, governance, and political theory, which are invaluable in today’s world. Remember, regular practice and in-depth study of key concepts are the most effective strategies for excelling in Political Science MCQs.
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