What is the main focus of the philosophy of the Indian Constitution?
- A. Economic equality
- B. Political stability
- C. Moral values and democratic transformation
- D. International relations
- Answer: C
Which of the following rights is not a part of individual freedom under the Indian Constitution?
- A. Freedom of expression
- B. Cultural and educational rights of minorities
- C. Freedom from forced labor
- D. Right to impose religious beliefs
- Answer: D
Why is it important to study the debates of the Constituent Assembly in understanding the Indian Constitution?
- A. To apply outdated values to modern contexts
- B. To understand the political philosophy and values behind the Constitution
- C. To memorize historical details of law-making
- D. To restrict constitutional interpretation
- Answer: B
Which concept in the Indian Constitution represents the commitment to social justice?
- A. Secularism
- B. Federalism
- C. Reservation for Scheduled Castes and Tribes
- D. Economic liberalism
- Answer: C
The term 'principled distance' in Indian secularism refers to:
- A. Complete exclusion of religion from public life
- B. Equal support for all religions
- C. A flexible approach where the state can intervene or distance itself from religion based on principles like equality and freedom
- D. A strict control of religious practices by the government
- Answer: C
Which feature of the Indian Constitution supports the unity and diversity of the country?
- A. Universal adult franchise
- B. Asymmetric federalism
- C. One-party system
- D. Economic reforms
- Answer: B
What criticism is often made about the Indian Constitution in relation to its design and content?
- A. It is too simple
- B. It is too vague in its provisions
- C. It is overly centralized and lengthy
- D. It lacks any borrowed concepts
- Answer: C
Which aspect of the Constitution ensures respect for diversity in India?
- A. Right to vote
- B. Recognition of community-based rights
- C. Centralized government system
- D. Economic policies
- Answer: B
Which of the following best describes the role of universal franchise in the Indian Constitution?
- A. It is granted only to the elite
- B. It was established to uphold traditional hierarchies
- C. It allows every adult citizen to participate in governance
- D. It is restricted by regional preferences
- Answer: C
Which article in the Indian Constitution reflects a commitment to linguistic and cultural recognition of communities?
- A. Article 19
- B. Article 370
- C. Article 371
- D. Article 21
- Answer: C
The Indian Constitution aims to balance national identity with:
- A. Economic priorities
- B. Separate national identities
- C. Regional and cultural identities
- D. Class-based distinctions
- Answer: C
Which feature of the Indian Constitution primarily addresses issues of economic inequality and social justice?
- A. Fundamental Rights
- B. Directive Principles of State Policy
- C. Preamble
- D. Right to Property
- Answer: B
The concept of 'Universal Adult Franchise' in the Indian Constitution means:
- A. Only men can vote
- B. Only landowners can vote
- C. Every adult citizen has the right to vote, regardless of status
- D. Voting rights are reserved for government officials
- Answer: C
Which statement best represents the secularism adopted by the Indian Constitution?
- A. Religion and state must remain mutually exclusive
- B. The state has no involvement in religious affairs at any level
- C. The state maintains a principled distance from religion, intervening only to ensure freedom and equality
- D. Religious organizations are allowed to govern the state
- Answer: C
Who among the following played a crucial role in embedding the ideals of social justice in the Indian Constitution?
- A. Mahatma Gandhi
- B. Sardar Patel
- C. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
- D. Jawaharlal Nehru
- Answer: C
Which feature of the Indian Constitution was designed to protect historically marginalized communities?
- A. Fundamental Duties
- B. Reservation policies for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes
- C. Rights to Privacy
- D. Article on Wealth Redistribution
- Answer: B
What does Article 370 and Article 371 of the Indian Constitution primarily address?
- A. Rights of national minorities
- B. Special provisions for certain states and regions
- C. Fiscal policy and taxation
- D. Fundamental rights of citizens
- Answer: B
The Indian Constitution can be said to be a 'living document' because:
- A. It cannot be changed once established
- B. It evolves with changing societal needs and values
- C. It has no fixed interpretation
- D. It was written by a large assembly
- Answer: B
What is a primary criticism regarding the representation in the Constituent Assembly that drafted the Indian Constitution?
- A. It lacked any legal experts
- B. It was unrepresentative of the entire population due to restricted franchise
- C. It was overly influenced by Western nations
- D. It was dominated by non-Indians
- Answer: B
What is one of the key procedural achievements of the Indian Constitution as mentioned in the document?
- A. Simplified government processes
- B. Encouraging deliberation and compromise
- C. Limiting the powers of the judiciary
- D. Making religion a mandatory part of governance
- Answer: B
Which core feature of the Indian Constitution allows for the expression of cultural particularity within the framework of national unity?
- A. Federalism
- B. Secularism
- C. Group rights and recognition of minorities
- D. Centralized power structure
- Answer: C
The emphasis on peaceful democratic transformation in the Indian Constitution was inspired by the:
- A. Revolutionary principles of foreign countries
- B. Gandhian principles of non-violence and democracy
- C. British colonial model
- D. Marxist philosophy of governance
- Answer: B
In which way did the framers of the Indian Constitution innovate the concept of federalism for India?
- A. By providing equal power to all states
- B. By creating a central authority without regional power
- C. By adopting asymmetric federalism to cater to regional diversity
- D. By forbidding states from any special privileges
- Answer: C
Which constitutional provision ensures that the state does not interfere with the autonomy of religious institutions, unless necessary for freedom and equality?
- A. Article 19
- B. Article 25
- C. Directive Principles of State Policy
- D. Fundamental Duties
- Answer: B
What does the Preamble of the Indian Constitution highlight as fundamental principles?
- A. Economic growth and prosperity
- B. Liberty, Equality, Fraternity, and Justice
- C. Traditional cultural values
- D. Military and security concerns
- Answer: B
Which aspect of secularism is unique to the Indian Constitution compared to the Western concept?
- A. Complete separation of state and religion
- B. State involvement in religious matters only when required to ensure social justice and equality
- C. A strict prohibition of all religious practices
- D. State preference for one religion over others
- Answer: B
The philosophy of the Indian Constitution emphasizes ‘individual freedom.’ This principle was influenced by:
- A. The struggle for freedom of the press led by Rammohan Roy
- B. Colonial restrictions on property rights
- C. Economic liberalism
- D. Traditional family values
- Answer: A
Why did the framers of the Indian Constitution include provisions for affirmative action?
- A. To restrict the rights of historically privileged communities
- B. To address historic inequalities and provide representation for marginalized groups
- C. To align with Western legal frameworks
- D. To limit voting rights based on social status
- Answer: B
The inclusion of Directive Principles of State Policy in the Indian Constitution serves to:
- A. Legally bind the government to all social policies
- B. Provide guidelines to achieve social and economic welfare goals
- C. Ensure economic benefits are prioritized over democratic values
- D. Directly implement fundamental rights
- Answer: B
The Indian Constitution's principle of 'federalism' differs from that of the United States because it:
- A. Allows the central government to have unitary power over states
- B. Recognizes regional diversity through asymmetric federalism
- C. Prohibits all regional representation in central governance
- D. Establishes state dominance over the central government
- Answer: B
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