Chapter: Legislature
Why is the Parliament essential in a democracy?
- A) To create and enforce laws only
- B) To allow public protests
- C) To hold the executive accountable and represent the people
- D) To function as a political party office
Answer: C
Which of the following states in India has a bicameral legislature?
- A) Punjab
- B) Andhra Pradesh
- C) Haryana
- D) Rajasthan
Answer: B
What term is used to describe the dual structure of India’s national legislature, which includes the Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha?
- A) Unicameral legislature
- B) Bicameral legislature
- C) Direct legislature
- D) Independent legislature
Answer: B
What unique feature does the Rajya Sabha hold compared to the Lok Sabha?
- A) It is directly elected by the people.
- B) It has more power in financial matters.
- C) It is a permanent House with no complete dissolution.
- D) It elects the Prime Minister of India.
Answer: C
In the Parliament, who has the final authority in matters of regulating the behavior of members?
- A) President of India
- B) Prime Minister of India
- C) Presiding officer of the legislature
- D) Chief Justice of India
Answer: C
What is the primary function of the Question Hour in Parliament?
- A) To debate constitutional amendments
- B) To discuss the President's address
- C) To hold the executive accountable by asking questions
- D) To vote on the annual budget
Answer: C
Which house can introduce and pass money bills?
- A) Lok Sabha only
- B) Rajya Sabha only
- C) Both Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha
- D) Supreme Court
Answer: A
What is the role of parliamentary committees in India?
- A) They perform judicial functions
- B) They oversee legislative work and examine bills in detail
- C) They manage foreign affairs
- D) They dissolve the Parliament
Answer: B
What is an anti-defection law aimed at preventing?
- A) Bribery in Parliament
- B) Switching political parties after being elected
- C) Indirect elections
- D) Misuse of public funds
Answer: B
What action does the Lok Sabha take if the government loses its confidence?
- A) The Prime Minister is re-elected.
- B) The Lok Sabha is dissolved.
- C) The government resigns.
- D) The budget is passed without approval.
Answer: C
What is one key reason for having a bicameral legislature in India?
- A) To simplify the lawmaking process
- B) To ensure representation of states and provide a double-check on legislation
- C) To limit the powers of the judiciary
- D) To reduce the number of elected officials
Answer: B
Who nominates the twelve members of the Rajya Sabha?
- A) Prime Minister of India
- B) Chief Justice of India
- C) President of India
- D) Speaker of the Lok Sabha
Answer: C
How are members of the Lok Sabha elected?
- A) Indirectly, by the State Legislative Assemblies
- B) By the President of India
- C) Through direct elections by citizens of India
- D) Appointed by the Prime Minister
Answer: C
Which one of the following is NOT a function of the Parliament?
- A) Lawmaking
- B) Controlling the executive
- C) Appointing Supreme Court Judges
- D) Debating national issues
Answer: C
In case of a disagreement between the two houses on a non-money bill, what is the next step?
- A) The bill is rejected automatically.
- B) The Lok Sabha’s decision prevails.
- C) A joint session of Parliament is called to resolve the issue.
- D) The President decides the outcome.
Answer: C
Which of the following is the main financial function of the Lok Sabha?
- A) Amending the Constitution
- B) Approving and regulating the budget and finances of the government
- C) Introducing non-money bills
- D) Conducting elections
Answer: B
What happens if the Rajya Sabha does not take action on a money bill within 14 days?
- A) The bill is rejected.
- B) It is sent back to the Lok Sabha.
- C) The bill is deemed to have been passed by the Rajya Sabha.
- D) The President must intervene.
Answer: C
Who has the authority to initiate the process for the removal of the Vice President of India?
- A) Lok Sabha
- B) Rajya Sabha
- C) Supreme Court
- D) State Legislative Assemblies
Answer: B
Which function allows Parliament to ensure that government funds are spent appropriately?
- A) Legislative function
- B) Financial control
- C) Judicial review
- D) Emergency provisions
Answer: B
What is the primary purpose of the anti-defection law?
- A) To allow members to freely switch parties
- B) To prevent members from defecting to other parties after being elected
- C) To increase the representation of independent candidates
- D) To give members complete immunity from party decisions
Answer: B
In what scenario is a Joint Parliamentary Committee (JPC) most commonly formed?
- A) To organize election schedules
- B) To review complex bills or investigate financial irregularities
- C) To impeach the President
- D) To approve judicial appointments
Answer: B
Which power is unique to the Lok Sabha and not shared by the Rajya Sabha?
- A) Passing constitutional amendments
- B) Introducing and voting on money bills
- C) Electing the Vice President
- D) Impeaching the President
Answer: B
What is the role of parliamentary committees in the legislative process?
- A) Approving final bills
- B) Conducting detailed studies and preparing reports on bills
- C) Appointing the Prime Minister
- D) Interpreting laws after they are enacted
Answer: B
If a member of Parliament speaks against their party's stance in a critical vote, what is this called under the anti-defection law?
- A) Defection
- B) Freedom of speech
- C) Obstruction
- D) Abstention
Answer: A
What is one significant difference between the powers of Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha?
- A) Only Lok Sabha can amend the Constitution.
- B) Lok Sabha holds financial powers and controls money bills, unlike the Rajya Sabha.
- C) Only Rajya Sabha can pass bills related to state issues.
- D) Rajya Sabha appoints the Prime Minister.
Answer: B
What is the maximum term for members elected to the Lok Sabha?
- A) 4 years
- B) 5 years
- C) 6 years
- D) 7 years
Answer: B
Who has the power to dissolve the Lok Sabha before its term ends?
- A) Prime Minister
- B) Chief Justice of India
- C) President of India
- D) Speaker of the Lok Sabha
Answer: C
How many members of the Rajya Sabha are nominated by the President of India?
- A) 10
- B) 12
- C) 14
- D) 15
Answer: B
The Lok Sabha has an important function known as the 'no-confidence motion.' What does this mean?
- A) The President must dissolve the Lok Sabha immediately.
- B) The Lok Sabha votes on whether it has confidence in the government.
- C) The Prime Minister is required to resign.
- D) The Rajya Sabha decides on the government's future.
Answer: B
Which of the following powers does the Rajya Sabha NOT have?
- A) Approving money bills
- B) Passing constitutional amendments
- C) Electing the Vice President
- D) Reviewing non-money bills
Answer: A
What is the main purpose of having nominated members in the Rajya Sabha?
- A) To represent political parties
- B) To represent various fields like literature, science, and social service
- C) To act as opposition leaders
- D) To control state legislatures
Answer: B
How does Parliament ensure executive accountability?
- A) Through financial control, Question Hour, and no-confidence motions
- B) By appointing the Prime Minister
- C) By passing all proposed laws directly
- D) Through judicial review
Answer: A
What role does the President of India play in the process of making laws?
- A) The President drafts the laws.
- B) The President proposes new laws.
- C) The President gives assent to bills passed by both Houses, making them laws.
- D) The President can directly veto any bill.
Answer: C
Which of the following statements about Rajya Sabha members is correct?
- A) They serve for a term of 5 years.
- B) All members complete their term simultaneously.
- C) One-third of members retire every two years.
- D) They are elected directly by the people.
Answer: C
What function does the Question Hour serve in Parliament?
- A) To approve budgets
- B) To ask ministers questions and hold them accountable
- C) To discuss constitutional amendments
- D) To vote on new laws
Answer: B
How does the anti-defection law strengthen political parties?
- A) By allowing party members to freely vote on issues
- B) By giving party leaders control over members’ loyalty
- C) By promoting direct elections
- D) By increasing the number of independent candidates
Answer: B
What is the primary responsibility of the Public Accounts Committee in Parliament?
- A) To oversee the conduct of elections
- B) To manage government funds and monitor public spending
- C) To draft new laws
- D) To appoint ministers
Answer: B
Who decides whether a bill is classified as a money bill?
- A) Prime Minister
- B) Speaker of the Lok Sabha
- C) Chief Justice of India
- D) President of India
Answer: B
If a bill is proposed by a minister in Parliament, it is known as a:
- A) Money bill
- B) Private member’s bill
- C) Government bill
- D) Special bill
Answer: C
Which of the following cannot be introduced in the Rajya Sabha?
- A) Constitutional amendments
- B) Non-money bills
- C) Money bills
- D) Private member’s bills
Answer: C
The 'Zero Hour' in Parliament is a time when:
- A) No legislative work is conducted
- B) Members can raise urgent matters without prior notice
- C) Financial matters are discussed
- D) Only the Prime Minister speaks
Answer: B
How often are Lok Sabha members elected?
- A) Every 4 years
- B) Every 5 years
- C) Every 6 years
- D) Every 7 years
Answer: B
The Joint Parliamentary Committee (JPC) is commonly used for:
- A) Appointing the President
- B) Discussing complex bills or investigating specific issues
- C) Managing relations with state legislatures
- D) Conducting international agreements
Answer: B
The Rajya Sabha can delay a money bill for a maximum period of:
- A) 7 days
- B) 14 days
- C) 30 days
- D) 60 days
Answer: B
Which type of bill requires approval from both the Rajya Sabha and the Lok Sabha to become a law?
- A) Money bill
- B) Non-money bill
- C) Finance bill
- D) Executive order
Answer: B
MCQ for Political Science Class 11: A Comprehensive Guide
Political Science MCQs for Class 11 are essential tools for students preparing for exams, whether it's school-based assessments or competitive exams like entrance tests for higher studies. Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) help reinforce key concepts and improve critical thinking skills by challenging students with concise, concept-based questions. Here’s a detailed guide on what students need to know about Class 11 Political Science MCQs, and tips for scoring high.
Why MCQs Are Important in Political Science
MCQs are designed to test students' understanding of key concepts, theories, and events. They help students to:
- Enhance Knowledge Retention: Quick-fire questions aid in remembering important facts and concepts.
- Improve Exam Performance: MCQs are a big part of many exams. Practicing these questions can improve speed and accuracy.
- Understand Key Themes: Political Science in Class 11 covers a wide range of topics, and MCQs can help consolidate understanding.
Core Topics for Political Science Class 11 MCQs
Constitution and its Philosophy
- Nature and significance of the Constitution
- Fundamental Rights and Duties
- Directive Principles of State Policy
Political Theory
- Theories of Justice, Equality, and Rights
- Concepts of Citizenship and Democracy
- Role of the State and Government in Society
Federalism
- Principles of Federalism and division of power
- Role of Central and State governments
- Issues in Indian Federalism
Elections and Representation
- Election Commission and its role
- Types of elections and voting behavior
- Electoral reforms in India
Political Parties and Party Systems
- Structure and role of political parties
- Types of party systems (single-party, two-party, multi-party)
- Importance of opposition parties
Tips for Scoring High in MCQs
- Understand the Concepts Thoroughly: Political Science requires a good grasp of concepts. Simply memorizing facts may not be enough; understanding the “why” behind each concept will improve your ability to tackle tricky questions.
- Practice Previous Year MCQs: Reviewing past papers helps you identify common question patterns.
- Focus on Key Terminology: Terms like ‘federalism,’ ‘democracy,’ ‘justice,’ and ‘citizenship’ are crucial. Knowing their definitions and significance can help with MCQs.
- Time Management: Practice completing MCQs within a set time frame to increase efficiency.
Sample Political Science Class 11 MCQs
Which of the following is a feature of the Indian Constitution?
- A) Presidential System
- B) Federalism with a Unitary Bias
- C) Monarchy
- D) Theocratic State
Answer: B
Who is responsible for the conduct of elections in India?
- A) Prime Minister
- B) Chief Justice of India
- C) President
- D) Election Commission
Answer: D
Which of the following rights is NOT a Fundamental Right in the Indian Constitution?
- A) Right to Property
- B) Right to Equality
- C) Right to Freedom
- D) Right against Exploitation
Answer: A
Where to Find Political Science MCQ Resources
For practice, students can refer to:
- NCERT Textbooks: NCERT Political Science books for Class 11 contain exercises that can serve as a foundation for MCQs.
- Online MCQ Platforms: Websites like Examveda, LearnCBSE, and BYJU's offer curated sets of MCQs for each chapter.
- MCQ Practice Apps: Apps like Toppr, Doubtnut, and Meritnation also offer MCQs and detailed explanations.
Conclusion
Practicing Political Science MCQs for Class 11 not only prepares you for exams but also builds a strong understanding of democratic systems, governance, and political theory, which are invaluable in today’s world. Remember, regular practice and in-depth study of key concepts are the most effective strategies for excelling in Political Science MCQs.
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