What are the three organs of the government according to the Indian Constitution?
- A. Legislature, Judiciary, and Council of Ministers
- B. Legislature, Executive, and Judiciary
- C. Executive, Prime Minister, and Judiciary
- D. Parliament, Judiciary, and Executive
- Answer: B. Legislature, Executive, and Judiciary
In a parliamentary system, which branch of government is responsible for implementing laws and policies?
- A. Legislature
- B. Executive
- C. Judiciary
- D. Constitution
- Answer: B. Executive
Who is considered the nominal head of state in the Indian parliamentary system?
- A. Prime Minister
- B. President
- C. Chief Minister
- D. Speaker of the Parliament
- Answer: B. President
In the Indian parliamentary system, who leads the Council of Ministers?
- A. President
- B. Prime Minister
- C. Chief Justice
- D. Vice President
- Answer: B. Prime Minister
What is the main principle behind collective responsibility in the Council of Ministers?
- A. Only the Prime Minister is responsible for decisions
- B. Each minister is responsible only for their department
- C. All ministers support decisions or resign if they disagree
- D. Ministers are not accountable to the Parliament
- Answer: C. All ministers support decisions or resign if they disagree
In which situation can the President of India exercise discretion in appointing the Prime Minister?
- A. When no single party has a clear majority in the Lok Sabha
- B. During the President's Rule
- C. When there is an ongoing election in the Lok Sabha
- D. When the Lok Sabha is in session
- Answer: A. When no single party has a clear majority in the Lok Sabha
The "pocket veto" is a power that allows the President to:
- A. Reject a bill and send it back to Parliament
- B. Delay signing a bill indefinitely without a time limit
- C. Amend the bill before signing
- D. Forward the bill to the Prime Minister for approval
- Answer: B. Delay signing a bill indefinitely without a time limit
Which of the following is NOT true about the Indian administrative bureaucracy?
- A. It includes All-India services like IAS and IPS
- B. It operates independently from elected representatives
- C. It is politically neutral
- D. It serves under the control of ministers and elected representatives
- Answer: B. It operates independently from elected representatives
What is the function of the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC)?
- A. Formulating laws for the civil service
- B. Conducting the recruitment of civil servants for India
- C. Advising the President on military matters
- D. Supervising the Parliament
- Answer: B. Conducting the recruitment of civil servants for India
Who among the following is part of the permanent executive in the government?
- A. Prime Minister
- B. Ministers
- C. Civil servants
- D. President
- Answer: C. Civil servants
What is the main difference between a political executive and a permanent executive?
- A. Political executive has a fixed term, while permanent executive serves continuously
- B. Political executive is non-elected, while permanent executive is elected
- C. Political executive does not hold any real power
- D. Political executive implements day-to-day administration
- Answer: A. Political executive has a fixed term, while permanent executive serves continuously
In India, the President acts on the advice of which body?
- A. Parliament
- B. Supreme Court
- C. Council of Ministers headed by the Prime Minister
- D. Vice President
- Answer: C. Council of Ministers headed by the Prime Minister
Who appoints the Prime Minister of India?
- A. Lok Sabha
- B. Rajya Sabha
- C. The President
- D. The Chief Justice
- Answer: C. The President
What is the term duration for the President of India?
- A. 4 years
- B. 5 years
- C. 6 years
- D. 7 years
- Answer: B. 5 years
Which type of executive system does India have?
- A. Presidential
- B. Semi-presidential
- C. Parliamentary
- D. Monarchical
- Answer: C. Parliamentary
What is the primary responsibility of the permanent executive (bureaucracy) in India?
- A. Making policies for the country
- B. Representing India in foreign affairs
- C. Implementing laws and assisting the political executive
- D. Presiding over Parliament sessions
- Answer: C. Implementing laws and assisting the political executive
Who among the following holds a ceremonial position in India’s parliamentary system?
- A. Prime Minister
- B. President
- C. Speaker of Lok Sabha
- D. Chief Justice
- Answer: B. President
What is one of the discretionary powers of the President of India?
- A. Appointing all members of the Supreme Court
- B. Rejecting a bill passed by Parliament indefinitely
- C. Dissolving the Council of Ministers on personal preference
- D. Impeaching members of the Rajya Sabha
- Answer: B. Rejecting a bill passed by Parliament indefinitely
Which of the following is NOT a function of the Vice President of India?
- A. Acting as the Chairman of the Rajya Sabha
- B. Taking over as President when the office is vacant
- C. Appointing the Prime Minister
- D. Serving for a term of five years
- Answer: C. Appointing the Prime Minister
What is meant by “collective responsibility” in the Council of Ministers?
- A. Each minister is responsible only for their specific department
- B. All ministers are collectively accountable to the Parliament for decisions made
- C. Ministers can make independent decisions without consulting others
- D. Only the Prime Minister is accountable to the Parliament
- Answer: B. All ministers are collectively accountable to the Parliament for decisions made
Which constitutional amendment limits the size of the Council of Ministers to 15% of the total members of the Lok Sabha?
- A. 74th Amendment
- B. 91st Amendment
- C. 86th Amendment
- D. 102nd Amendment
- Answer: B. 91st Amendment
What role does the Prime Minister play in relation to the President?
- A. Acts as a ceremonial head of state
- B. Advises the President on appointments and policy decisions
- C. Oversees only foreign policy matters
- D. Conducts all judicial reviews
- Answer: B. Advises the President on appointments and policy decisions
In India, who is considered the “real executive” at the national level?
- A. President
- B. Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers
- C. Chief Justice of India
- D. Vice President
- Answer: B. Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers
Under what circumstance can the President of India exercise a "pocket veto"?
- A. When the Parliament is not in session
- B. When delaying assent to a bill without any time limit
- C. When a Money Bill is presented for approval
- D. When Parliament overrules the Prime Minister
- Answer: B. When delaying assent to a bill without any time limit
In a coalition government, what challenge does the Prime Minister often face?
- A. Reduced control over the legislative body
- B. Increased need to negotiate and compromise with allies
- C. Lack of support from the bureaucracy
- D. Total independence in decision-making
- Answer: B. Increased need to negotiate and compromise with allies
Which of the following systems of government has both a President and a Prime Minister with significant powers?
- A. Parliamentary
- B. Presidential
- C. Semi-Presidential
- D. Monarchical
- Answer: C. Semi-Presidential
Who holds the position of the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha in India?
- A. President
- B. Speaker of Lok Sabha
- C. Prime Minister
- D. Vice President
- Answer: D. Vice President
The Council of Ministers in India is collectively responsible to which of the following?
- A. Rajya Sabha
- B. President
- C. Lok Sabha
- D. Supreme Court
- Answer: C. Lok Sabha
What is one of the primary roles of the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC)?
- A. Formulating policies for the executive
- B. Conducting recruitment for All-India services like IAS and IPS
- C. Managing the election process in India
- D. Overseeing the judiciary
- Answer: B. Conducting recruitment for All-India services like IAS and IPS
In which of the following cases can the President of India use his discretion to appoint a Prime Minister?
- A. When the Lok Sabha has a single-party majority
- B. When no party or coalition has a clear majority in the Lok Sabha
- C. When the Prime Minister resigns
- D. When the Rajya Sabha votes for a new leader
- Answer: B. When no party or coalition has a clear majority in the Lok Sabha
How is the President of India elected?
- A. Directly by the people of India
- B. By members of the Parliament alone
- C. By an electoral college comprising elected MPs and MLAs
- D. By the Supreme Court and High Courts
- Answer: C. By an electoral college comprising elected MPs and MLAs
Which of the following best describes the “pocket veto”?
- A. Rejecting a bill directly
- B. Approving a bill after a specific period
- C. Delaying a bill indefinitely by not giving assent
- D. Referring a bill back to the Prime Minister
- Answer: C. Delaying a bill indefinitely by not giving assent
What happens if the Council of Ministers loses the confidence of the Lok Sabha?
- A. Only the Prime Minister resigns
- B. The President dissolves the Lok Sabha
- C. The entire Council of Ministers must resign
- D. The Lok Sabha is suspended
- Answer: C. The entire Council of Ministers must resign
Who is responsible for advising the President of India on crucial matters of national importance?
- A. Chief Justice of India
- B. Vice President
- C. Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers
- D. Speaker of the Lok Sabha
- Answer: C. Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers
What does the term "collective responsibility" mean in the context of the Council of Ministers?
- A. Individual ministers can make independent decisions
- B. All ministers share accountability for the government's policies
- C. The Prime Minister is solely accountable for decisions
- D. Ministers report only to the President
- Answer: B. All ministers share accountability for the government's policies
The Prime Minister acts as a link between which two entities?
- A. The Parliament and the Rajya Sabha
- B. The President and the Council of Ministers
- C. The Judiciary and the Executive
- D. The Lok Sabha and the State Governments
- Answer: B. The President and the Council of Ministers
Under the Indian Constitution, who is responsible for the implementation of policies and laws?
- A. Legislature
- B. Judiciary
- C. Executive
- D. Parliament
- Answer: C. Executive
The Indian Constitution adopted which system of executive for the Union and State levels?
- A. Presidential
- B. Parliamentary
- C. Semi-Presidential
- D. Federal
- Answer: B. Parliamentary
In which year was the size of the Council of Ministers limited to 15% of the total members of the Lok Sabha?
- A. 2001
- B. 2002
- C. 2003
- D. 2004
- Answer: C. 2003
Which body is entrusted with conducting inquiries into the misconduct of civil servants?
- A. The President
- B. Supreme Court of India
- C. Union Public Service Commission (UPSC)
- D. Public Service Commissions (central and state)
- Answer: D. Public Service Commissions (central and state)
Which of the following statements is true regarding the Prime Minister’s Council of Ministers?
- A. They are accountable to the Rajya Sabha
- B. They are only accountable to the President
- C. They are collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha
- D. They do not need to be members of the Parliament
- Answer: C. They are collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha
Who has the authority to dissolve the Lok Sabha?
- A. Prime Minister
- B. Vice President
- C. President
- D. Chief Justice of India
- Answer: C. President
What was one of the primary reasons for adopting a parliamentary executive in India?
- A. To make the President more powerful
- B. To ensure executive accountability to elected representatives
- C. To separate the powers of executive and judiciary completely
- D. To give all power to the Prime Minister
- Answer: B. To ensure executive accountability to elected representatives
Who plays a key role in maintaining neutrality and professionalism in the Indian bureaucracy?
- A. Chief Minister
- B. Supreme Court
- C. Civil Service Commissions
- D. Vice President
- Answer: C. Civil Service Commissions
What happens if a bill sent to the President is returned for reconsideration and passed again by the Parliament?
- A. The President can delay it indefinitely
- B. The President must give assent
- C. The President can veto it again
- D. The President can send it to the Supreme Court
- Answer: B. The President must give assent
MCQ for Political Science Class 11: A Comprehensive Guide
Political Science MCQs for Class 11 are essential tools for students preparing for exams, whether it's school-based assessments or competitive exams like entrance tests for higher studies. Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) help reinforce key concepts and improve critical thinking skills by challenging students with concise, concept-based questions. Here’s a detailed guide on what students need to know about Class 11 Political Science MCQs, and tips for scoring high.
Why MCQs Are Important in Political Science
MCQs are designed to test students' understanding of key concepts, theories, and events. They help students to:
- Enhance Knowledge Retention: Quick-fire questions aid in remembering important facts and concepts.
- Improve Exam Performance: MCQs are a big part of many exams. Practicing these questions can improve speed and accuracy.
- Understand Key Themes: Political Science in Class 11 covers a wide range of topics, and MCQs can help consolidate understanding.
Core Topics for Political Science Class 11 MCQs
Constitution and its Philosophy
- Nature and significance of the Constitution
- Fundamental Rights and Duties
- Directive Principles of State Policy
Political Theory
- Theories of Justice, Equality, and Rights
- Concepts of Citizenship and Democracy
- Role of the State and Government in Society
Federalism
- Principles of Federalism and division of power
- Role of Central and State governments
- Issues in Indian Federalism
Elections and Representation
- Election Commission and its role
- Types of elections and voting behavior
- Electoral reforms in India
Political Parties and Party Systems
- Structure and role of political parties
- Types of party systems (single-party, two-party, multi-party)
- Importance of opposition parties
Tips for Scoring High in MCQs
- Understand the Concepts Thoroughly: Political Science requires a good grasp of concepts. Simply memorizing facts may not be enough; understanding the “why” behind each concept will improve your ability to tackle tricky questions.
- Practice Previous Year MCQs: Reviewing past papers helps you identify common question patterns.
- Focus on Key Terminology: Terms like ‘federalism,’ ‘democracy,’ ‘justice,’ and ‘citizenship’ are crucial. Knowing their definitions and significance can help with MCQs.
- Time Management: Practice completing MCQs within a set time frame to increase efficiency.
Sample Political Science Class 11 MCQs
Which of the following is a feature of the Indian Constitution?
- A) Presidential System
- B) Federalism with a Unitary Bias
- C) Monarchy
- D) Theocratic State
Answer: B
Who is responsible for the conduct of elections in India?
- A) Prime Minister
- B) Chief Justice of India
- C) President
- D) Election Commission
Answer: D
Which of the following rights is NOT a Fundamental Right in the Indian Constitution?
- A) Right to Property
- B) Right to Equality
- C) Right to Freedom
- D) Right against Exploitation
Answer: A
Where to Find Political Science MCQ Resources
For practice, students can refer to:
- NCERT Textbooks: NCERT Political Science books for Class 11 contain exercises that can serve as a foundation for MCQs.
- Online MCQ Platforms: Websites like Examveda, LearnCBSE, and BYJU's offer curated sets of MCQs for each chapter.
- MCQ Practice Apps: Apps like Toppr, Doubtnut, and Meritnation also offer MCQs and detailed explanations.
Conclusion
Practicing Political Science MCQs for Class 11 not only prepares you for exams but also builds a strong understanding of democratic systems, governance, and political theory, which are invaluable in today’s world. Remember, regular practice and in-depth study of key concepts are the most effective strategies for excelling in Political Science MCQs.
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