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Unit 8: Secularism (English)
1. What is the primary concern of secularism as described in the document?
- A) Promotion of a single religion
- B) Freedom from religious domination and discrimination
- C) Establishing a theocratic state
- D) Protecting only the majority religion
- **Answer:** B) Freedom from religious domination and discrimination
2. What does the Indian model of secularism emphasize, as opposed to the Western model?
- A) Strict non-interference between state and religion
- B) Equality within and between religious communities
- C) A state religion
- D) Complete exclusion of religion from public spaces
- **Answer:** B) Equality within and between religious communities
3. Which of the following scenarios aligns with the principles of Indian secularism?
- A) State-appointed religious leaders
- B) State-supported reforms to eliminate caste discrimination
- C) Mandatory religious classes in public schools
- D) Official recognition of one religion as the state religion
- **Answer:** B) State-supported reforms to eliminate caste discrimination
4. In the Western model of secularism, the separation of religion and state is often described as:
- A) Principled distance
- B) Mutual exclusion
- C) Partial involvement
- D) State-supported religion
- **Answer:** B) Mutual exclusion
5. Which of the following is NOT a criticism of secularism discussed in the document?
- A) It encourages vote bank politics
- B) It is a Western concept unsuitable for India
- C) It promotes majority religious dominance
- D) It threatens traditional religious identities
- **Answer:** C) It promotes majority religious dominance
Certainly! Here are additional multiple-choice questions based on the content:
6. Which of the following is a key feature of a secular state, according to the document?
- A) It promotes one religion over others.
- B) It has no formal alliance with any religion.
- C) It mandates religious participation.
- D) It enforces religious laws.
- **Answer:** B) It has no formal alliance with any religion.
7. According to Indian secularism, which of these is a reason for the state to engage with religion?
- A) To promote a state religion
- B) To support religious reforms and equality within religions
- C) To increase religious dominance over politics
- D) To discourage all forms of religious identity
- **Answer:** B) To support religious reforms and equality within religions
8. What does the concept of “principled distance” in Indian secularism imply?
- A) Complete separation of state and religion
- B) Mutual exclusion of religion and state
- C) Selective engagement with religions to promote equality
- D) State sponsorship of religious ceremonies
- **Answer:** C) Selective engagement with religions to promote equality
9. What does “intra-religious domination” refer to in the context of secularism?
- A) Domination of one religion over another
- B) Discrimination and inequality within a single religion
- C) A state religion that all citizens must follow
- D) Religious freedom limited to certain groups
- **Answer:** B) Discrimination and inequality within a single religion
10. Which of the following best describes the role of secularism in addressing religious discrimination in India?
- A) It ignores minority rights.
- B) It seeks to establish equal rights for all communities.
- C) It supports only the majority religion.
- D) It promotes religious ceremonies in public institutions.
- **Answer:** B) It seeks to establish equal rights for all communities.
11. Which of the following statements would align with the Western model of secularism?
- A) State reforms in religious institutions to ensure equality
- B) Support for religious education in public schools
- C) Complete non-interference of state in religious matters
- D) Government-funded religious festivals
- **Answer:** C) Complete non-interference of state in religious matters
12. How does Indian secularism approach the issue of minority rights?
- A) By disregarding minority interests in favor of majority rule
- B) By treating all religious communities as identical
- C) By providing protections for minority rights and culture
- D) By enforcing religious conformity across communities
- **Answer:** C) By providing protections for minority rights and culture
13. Which example from the document illustrates inter-religious domination?
- A) A state religion being established
- B) The exclusion of women from religious roles
- C) Violence targeting members of a specific religion
- D) A ban on religious symbols in public schools
- **Answer:** C) Violence targeting members of a specific religion
14. Which criticism argues that secularism in India causes divisions for political advantage?
- A) Anti-religious stance
- B) Western import
- C) Vote bank politics
- D) Minoritism
- **Answer:** C) Vote bank politics
15. Why is Indian secularism described as complex in the document?
- A) It strictly separates religion from politics.
- B) It combines religious tolerance with state involvement.
- C) It enforces religious adherence by law.
- D) It only allows freedom for majority religions.
- **Answer:** B) It combines religious tolerance with state involvement.
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