Friday, December 6, 2024

MCQs Political Science Part A HS 2nd year: Unit III Contemporary South Asia (English Medium)

 

General South Asia and its Geography

  1. Which countries are usually included in the term "South Asia"?
    a) Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, the Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka
    b) Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Pakistan, and Myanmar
    c) Afghanistan, Bhutan, Nepal, and India
    d) India, Sri Lanka, and Bangladesh
    Answer: a

  2. What natural features provide South Asia with insularity?
    a) Deserts in the west and rainforests in the east
    b) Himalayas in the north and Indian Ocean in the south
    c) Deccan Plateau and Ganga River Basin
    d) None of the above
    Answer: b

  3. Which country is NOT a member of South Asia according to the given text?
    a) Afghanistan
    b) Myanmar
    c) China
    d) Bhutan
    Answer: c

Political Systems and Democracy

  1. Which two South Asian countries have successfully operated democratic systems since independence?
    a) Pakistan and Bangladesh
    b) India and Sri Lanka
    c) Nepal and Bhutan
    d) Maldives and Bhutan
    Answer: b

  2. When did Nepal transition into a democratic republic?
    a) 2000
    b) 2006
    c) 2008
    d) 2015
    Answer: c

  3. Which country transitioned from a Sultanate to a Republic in 1968?
    a) Bhutan
    b) Maldives
    c) Sri Lanka
    d) Pakistan
    Answer: b

  4. What form of government was introduced in Bhutan in 2008?
    a) Absolute Monarchy
    b) Constitutional Monarchy
    c) Military Government
    d) Republic
    Answer: b

  5. What is a key challenge for democracy in Pakistan?
    a) Monarchical dominance
    b) Lack of free press
    c) Military interference
    d) Ethnic homogeneity
    Answer: c

  6. Which leader led the struggle for Bangladesh’s independence?
    a) Benazir Bhutto
    b) Sheikh Mujib-ur Rahman
    c) Nawaz Sharif
    d) General Zia-ul-Haq
    Answer: b

Ethnic and Political Conflicts

  1. Which militant organization fought for Tamil independence in Sri Lanka?
    a) Maoists
    b) LTTE
    c) Awami League
    d) Pakistan People’s Party
    Answer: b

  2. What caused the India-Sri Lanka Accord to fail?
    a) Political disagreements
    b) Indian troops fighting the LTTE
    c) Economic embargo
    d) Diplomatic isolation
    Answer: b

Key Treaties and Agreements

  1. When was the Indus Waters Treaty signed?
    a) 1950
    b) 1960
    c) 1970
    d) 1980
    Answer: b

  2. What was the goal of the South Asian Free Trade Agreement (SAFTA)?
    a) Eradication of nuclear weapons
    b) Establishment of a free trade zone
    c) Regulation of river waters
    d) Resolving border conflicts
    Answer: b

  3. Which year saw the first SAARC Summit?
    a) 1985
    b) 1990
    c) 1995
    d) 2000
    Answer: a

Economic Indicators and Development

  1. Which country has the highest GDP per capita in South Asia according to the text?
    a) India
    b) Sri Lanka
    c) Maldives
    d) Bhutan
    Answer: b

  2. Which South Asian country successfully controlled its population growth early on?
    a) India
    b) Nepal
    c) Bhutan
    d) Sri Lanka
    Answer: d

India and Its Neighbors

  1. What has been a persistent conflict between India and Pakistan?
    a) Kashmir dispute
    b) Ganga water sharing
    c) Border disputes in Sir Creek
    d) Trade barriers
    Answer: a

  2. What treaty facilitates travel without visas between India and Nepal?
    a) India-Nepal Friendship Treaty
    b) Himalayan Accord
    c) Treaty of Perpetual Peace
    d) Gorkha Agreement
    Answer: a

General South Asia and its Geography

  1. Which countries are usually included in the term "South Asia"?
    a) Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, the Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka
    b) Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Pakistan, and Myanmar
    c) Afghanistan, Bhutan, Nepal, and India
    d) India, Sri Lanka, and Bangladesh
    Answer: a

  2. What natural features provide South Asia with insularity?
    a) Deserts in the west and rainforests in the east
    b) Himalayas in the north and Indian Ocean in the south
    c) Deccan Plateau and Ganga River Basin
    d) None of the above
    Answer: b

  3. Which country is NOT a member of South Asia according to the given text?
    a) Afghanistan
    b) Myanmar
    c) China
    d) Bhutan
    Answer: c

Political Systems and Democracy

  1. Which two South Asian countries have successfully operated democratic systems since independence?
    a) Pakistan and Bangladesh
    b) India and Sri Lanka
    c) Nepal and Bhutan
    d) Maldives and Bhutan
    Answer: b

  2. When did Nepal transition into a democratic republic?
    a) 2000
    b) 2006
    c) 2008
    d) 2015
    Answer: c

  3. Which country transitioned from a Sultanate to a Republic in 1968?
    a) Bhutan
    b) Maldives
    c) Sri Lanka
    d) Pakistan
    Answer: b

  4. What form of government was introduced in Bhutan in 2008?
    a) Absolute Monarchy
    b) Constitutional Monarchy
    c) Military Government
    d) Republic
    Answer: b

  5. What is a key challenge for democracy in Pakistan?
    a) Monarchical dominance
    b) Lack of free press
    c) Military interference
    d) Ethnic homogeneity
    Answer: c

  6. Which leader led the struggle for Bangladesh’s independence?
    a) Benazir Bhutto
    b) Sheikh Mujib-ur Rahman
    c) Nawaz Sharif
    d) General Zia-ul-Haq
    Answer: b

Ethnic and Political Conflicts

  1. Which militant organization fought for Tamil independence in Sri Lanka?
    a) Maoists
    b) LTTE
    c) Awami League
    d) Pakistan People’s Party
    Answer: b

  2. What caused the India-Sri Lanka Accord to fail?
    a) Political disagreements
    b) Indian troops fighting the LTTE
    c) Economic embargo
    d) Diplomatic isolation
    Answer: b

Key Treaties and Agreements

  1. When was the Indus Waters Treaty signed?
    a) 1950
    b) 1960
    c) 1970
    d) 1980
    Answer: b

  2. What was the goal of the South Asian Free Trade Agreement (SAFTA)?
    a) Eradication of nuclear weapons
    b) Establishment of a free trade zone
    c) Regulation of river waters
    d) Resolving border conflicts
    Answer: b

  3. Which year saw the first SAARC Summit?
    a) 1985
    b) 1990
    c) 1995
    d) 2000
    Answer: a

Economic Indicators and Development

  1. Which country has the highest GDP per capita in South Asia according to the text?
    a) India
    b) Sri Lanka
    c) Maldives
    d) Bhutan
    Answer: b

  2. Which South Asian country successfully controlled its population growth early on?
    a) India
    b) Nepal
    c) Bhutan
    d) Sri Lanka
    Answer: d

India and Its Neighbors

  1. What has been a persistent conflict between India and Pakistan?
    a) Kashmir dispute
    b) Ganga water sharing
    c) Border disputes in Sir Creek
    d) Trade barriers
    Answer: a

  2. What treaty facilitates travel without visas between India and Nepal?
    a) India-Nepal Friendship Treaty
    b) Himalayan Accord
    c) Treaty of Perpetual Peace
    d) Gorkha Agreement
    Answer: a

India’s Relations with Neighboring Countries

  1. What is a major disagreement between India and Bangladesh?
    a) Demarcation of the Siachen Glacier
    b) Illegal immigration and river water sharing
    c) Border disputes over Sir Creek
    d) Trade disagreements over coal exports
    Answer: b

  2. Which agreement resolved the sharing of Ganga waters between India and Bangladesh?
    a) Tashkent Agreement
    b) Farakka Treaty
    c) Simla Agreement
    d) SAFTA Agreement
    Answer: b

  3. What year saw the exchange of certain enclaves between India and Bangladesh?
    a) 2010
    b) 2012
    c) 2015
    d) 2018
    Answer: c

  4. Which South Asian country has a special treaty with India allowing citizens to work without visas?
    a) Sri Lanka
    b) Bhutan
    c) Nepal
    d) Maldives
    Answer: c

Regional Cooperation

  1. What is the main purpose of SAARC?
    a) Resolve military conflicts
    b) Facilitate regional cooperation and development
    c) Mediate ethnic conflicts
    d) Promote nuclear disarmament
    Answer: b

  2. What is a major limitation of SAARC as a regional body?
    a) Lack of membership expansion
    b) Persisting political differences among members
    c) Absence of economic agreements
    d) Lack of a central headquarters
    Answer: b

  3. Which country joined SAARC in 2007?
    a) Afghanistan
    b) Myanmar
    c) Maldives
    d) Bhutan
    Answer: a

Democracy and Social Changes

  1. What was significant about the democratic aspirations in South Asia?
    a) They were only seen in wealthy regions.
    b) Democracy became popular among diverse social and economic groups.
    c) They were primarily led by the elite classes.
    d) They occurred only after economic liberalization.
    Answer: b

  2. Which country experienced political instability due to Maoist insurgency?
    a) Bangladesh
    b) Sri Lanka
    c) Nepal
    d) Maldives
    Answer: c

  3. Which event marked the end of monarchy in Nepal?
    a) Adoption of a democratic constitution in 1990
    b) Protests and abolition of monarchy in 2008
    c) Civil war settlement in 2006
    d) Maoist disarmament agreement in 2010
    Answer: b

Conflicts and Resolutions

  1. What was the main cause of ethnic conflict in Sri Lanka?
    a) Neglect of Tamil concerns by Sinhala-dominated politics
    b) Border disputes with India
    c) Conflicts over river resources
    d) Power struggles between the military and civilians
    Answer: a

  2. Which region remains a contentious issue between India and Pakistan?
    a) Sir Creek
    b) Kashmir
    c) Northeast India
    d) Punjab
    Answer: b

  3. Which agreement governs the use of rivers in the Indus Basin?
    a) Indus Waters Treaty
    b) Farakka Treaty
    c) SAFTA
    d) Lahore Agreement
    Answer: a

Role of External Powers

  1. Which external power has a strategic partnership with Pakistan?
    a) United States
    b) Russia
    c) China
    d) European Union
    Answer: c

  2. What has been the role of the United States in South Asian politics?
    a) Mediation in India-Pakistan relations
    b) Strengthening Sino-Indian ties
    c) Promoting SAARC agreements
    d) Maintaining neutrality in regional conflicts
    Answer: a

  3. Why has China's involvement in South Asia been viewed critically by India?
    a) Support for Nepalese monarchy
    b) Strategic ties with Pakistan
    c) Economic sanctions on India
    d) Rivalry in SAARC
    Answer: b

Historical Events

  1. What event led to the creation of Bangladesh?
    a) Signing of the Indus Waters Treaty
    b) Liberation war supported by India in 1971
    c) Protests against the Awami League
    d) Partition of British India
    Answer: b

  2. Which country hosted the first SAARC Summit?
    a) India
    b) Sri Lanka
    c) Nepal
    d) Bangladesh
    Answer: d

  3. When did India and Pakistan conduct nuclear tests?
    a) 1995
    b) 1998
    c) 2000
    d) 2005
    Answer: b

Miscellaneous

  1. What is the capital of Maldives?
    a) Colombo
    b) Male
    c) Dhaka
    d) Thimphu
    Answer: b

  2. Which country has the highest literacy rate in South Asia?
    a) India
    b) Bhutan
    c) Sri Lanka
    d) Bangladesh
    Answer: c

  3. Which South Asian country is known for the Grameen Bank’s success in poverty reduction?
    a) Nepal
    b) Bangladesh
    c) India
    d) Sri Lanka
    Answer: b

  4. Which year marked the end of LTTE’s armed struggle in Sri Lanka?
    a) 2007
    b) 2008
    c) 2009
    d) 2010
    Answer: c

True or False

  1. Nepal and Bhutan have a visa-free travel agreement with India.
    Answer: True

  2. Democracy has failed in all South Asian countries except India.
    Answer: False

  3. SAFTA was signed to promote free trade in South Asia.
    Answer: True

  4. The Indian Peacekeeping Force was welcomed by all Sri Lankans.
    Answer: False

  5. Pakistan has never experienced military coups.
    Answer: False

  6. India and Bhutan share strong economic and political ties.
    Answer: True

  7. The Maldives relies heavily on tourism and fisheries.
    Answer: True

  8. Bangladesh’s independence was supported militarily by India.
    Answer: True

  9. Sri Lanka liberalized its economy before other South Asian nations.
    Answer: True


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