1. Which of the following is the primary function of a constitution?
- A) To ensure that the government has unlimited powers.
- B) To provide a set of rules for governing and organizing society.
- C) To establish only the judiciary of a country.
- D) To select leaders for the government.
Answer: B) To provide a set of rules for governing and organizing society.
2. Why is it important for a constitution to limit the powers of the government?
- A) To ensure that the government has complete control over citizens.
- B) To allow arbitrary decisions by government officials.
- C) To protect the basic rights of citizens from government overreach.
- D) To eliminate the need for laws and regulations.
Answer: C) To protect the basic rights of citizens from government overreach.
3. What type of government structure does the Indian Constitution establish?
- A) Monarchical
- B) Theocratic
- C) Federal with a strong central government
- D) Confederation of independent states
Answer: C) Federal with a strong central government
4. Which of the following countries influenced the Directive Principles of State Policy in the Indian Constitution?
- A) United States
- B) United Kingdom
- C) Ireland
- D) Canada
Answer: C) Ireland
5. What does the Objective Resolution, presented by Nehru in 1946, primarily represent?
- A) A request to the British government for independence
- B) The aspirations and values to be reflected in the Indian Constitution
- C) A summary of laws and regulations to govern India
- D) A treaty among Indian states
Answer: B) The aspirations and values to be reflected in the Indian Constitution
6. In a democratic constitution, who holds the ultimate decision-making power?
- A) The monarchy
- B) A single political party
- C) The people through elected representatives
- D) The judiciary
Answer: C) The people through elected representatives
7. Which principle is NOT included in Dr. B.R. Ambedkar's view of social democracy?
- A) Liberty
- B) Equality
- C) Monarchy
- D) Fraternity
Answer: C) Monarchy
8. The Indian Constitution is often described as a "living document." What does this imply?
- A) It cannot be amended or changed.
- B) It adapts to changing needs and circumstances.
- C) It only applies to certain groups of people.
- D) It is written in informal, everyday language.
Answer: B) It adapts to changing needs and circumstances.
9. Why was the Constituent Assembly chosen through indirect elections rather than by universal suffrage?
- A) To ensure faster completion of the constitution
- B) Due to a lack of resources for universal elections at that time
- C) To limit decision-making to British-appointed leaders
- D) As per the British monarchy's directive
Answer: B) Due to a lack of resources for universal elections at that time
10. Which feature of the Indian Constitution was adapted from the British Constitution?
- A) Federal system with strong central government
- B) Directive Principles of State Policy
- C) Judicial review
- D) Parliamentary form of government
Answer: D) Parliamentary form of government
11. Which aspect of the Indian Constitution allows for adaptability and relevance over time?
- A) It includes provisions for fundamental rights.
- B) It incorporates Directive Principles.
- C) It allows for amendments.
- D) It is based on ancient laws.
Answer: C) It allows for amendments.
12. Which statement best describes the purpose of the Directive Principles of State Policy in the Indian Constitution?
- A) They enforce specific legal obligations on citizens.
- B) They serve as guidelines for establishing a fair and just society.
- C) They define the powers of the central government.
- D) They grant special privileges to elected representatives.
Answer: B) They serve as guidelines for establishing a fair and just society.
13. What was the main reason for having the Constituent Assembly’s sessions open to the public and press?
- A) To ensure public scrutiny and transparency.
- B) To allow foreign diplomats to participate.
- C) To create a record for future generations.
- D) To attract investment from other nations.
Answer: A) To ensure public scrutiny and transparency.
14. Which fundamental principle did Dr. B.R. Ambedkar emphasize as essential for a democratic society?
- A) Wealth distribution
- B) Religious uniformity
- C) Social democracy
- D) Absolute authority of the government
Answer: C) Social democracy
15. Which of the following features in the Indian Constitution was influenced by the Canadian Constitution?
- A) Quasi-federal structure
- B) Judicial review
- C) Fundamental Rights
- D) Directive Principles
Answer: A) Quasi-federal structure
16. The “Objectives Resolution” aimed to achieve which of the following goals?
- A) To establish India as a republic with defined values of liberty, equality, and fraternity
- B) To establish a monarchy in India
- C) To limit the powers of the judiciary
- D) To introduce communal representation in government
Answer: A) To establish India as a republic with defined values of liberty, equality, and fraternity
17. Which of these is NOT considered a basic function of a constitution?
- A) Limiting the powers of government
- B) Guaranteeing the rights of citizens
- C) Creating detailed administrative rules
- D) Defining government structure
Answer: C) Creating detailed administrative rules
18. What was one of the major challenges faced by the Indian Constituent Assembly while drafting the Constitution?
- A) Lack of experienced leaders
- B) Absence of diverse viewpoints
- C) Conflicts due to the country’s partition and diversity
- D) Strict British control over the drafting process
Answer: C) Conflicts due to the country’s partition and diversity
19. Which constitution did the framers of the Indian Constitution reference for the concept of Judicial Review?
- A) British Constitution
- B) French Constitution
- C) Canadian Constitution
- D) United States Constitution
Answer: D) United States Constitution
20. Why was it important for the Indian Constitution to be based on a balanced institutional design?
- A) To ensure a centralized power structure
- B) To prevent any single group or institution from having absolute power
- C) To increase efficiency by combining all powers in one branch
- D) To simplify the Constitution’s language
Answer: B) To prevent any single group or institution from having absolute power
21. Which of the following was a feature borrowed from the French Constitution?
- A) Judicial Review
- B) Directive Principles
- C) Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity
- D) Parliamentary system
Answer: C) Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity
22. Which body holds the primary power to make laws in India, as per the Indian Constitution?
- A) The President
- B) The Parliament
- C) The Supreme Court
- D) The Prime Minister’s Office
Answer: B) The Parliament
23. Which of the following is NOT true about the composition of the Constituent Assembly of India?
- A) Members were elected indirectly.
- B) It included representatives from various communities.
- C) Members were chosen by universal adult suffrage.
- D) It had representation from Scheduled Castes.
Answer: C) Members were chosen by universal adult suffrage.
24. What is the significance of the Preamble to the Indian Constitution?
- A) It is a legally enforceable document.
- B) It serves as an introduction that outlines the philosophy and objectives of the Constitution.
- C) It defines the administrative procedures of the government.
- D) It gives the Prime Minister executive authority.
Answer: B) It serves as an introduction that outlines the philosophy and objectives of the Constitution.
25. Why was Dr. B.R. Ambedkar appointed as the Chairman of the Drafting Committee for the Indian Constitution?
- A) He was the most senior leader in the Constituent Assembly.
- B) He was well-respected for his legal knowledge and commitment to social justice.
- C) He was nominated by the British government.
- D) He had drafted several other constitutions.
Answer: B) He was well-respected for his legal knowledge and commitment to social justice.
26. What was the Constituent Assembly's approach to resolving disagreements during the drafting of the Constitution?
- A) Decisions were made unilaterally by the Chairman.
- B) They attempted to reach a consensus through open debate.
- C) They relied on British advisors to make final decisions.
- D) Only the majority party’s opinions were considered.
Answer: B) They attempted to reach a consensus through open debate.
27. Which principle did the Indian Constitution adopt to ensure that no single institution or group could dominate government power?
- A) Checks and balances
- B) Absolute monarchy
- C) Communal representation
- D) Decentralization of all powers
Answer: A) Checks and balances
28. Why is the Indian Constitution sometimes described as "borrowed"?
- A) It was drafted by foreign leaders.
- B) It incorporated features from various other constitutions.
- C) It was entirely written in English.
- D) It did not reflect Indian values.
Answer: B) It incorporated features from various other constitutions.
29. Which aspect of the Indian Constitution reflects its commitment to social justice?
- A) Fundamental Rights
- B) Directive Principles of State Policy
- C) Both A and B
- D) Parliamentary supremacy
Answer: C) Both A and B
30. What does the concept of "social democracy" mean as advocated by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar?
- A) Only the rich have political rights.
- B) Liberty, equality, and fraternity are integral to a functioning democracy.
- C) Government power is concentrated in one individual.
- D) Citizens should have social and economic privileges without duties.
Answer: B) Liberty, equality, and fraternity are integral to a functioning democracy.
31. In what way did the Constituent Assembly attempt to ensure that the Indian Constitution would be acceptable to all citizens?
- A) By holding a referendum on every clause.
- B) By drafting a document that was inclusive of various groups and backgrounds.
- C) By allowing each community to write its own constitution.
- D) By appointing foreign experts to draft it.
Answer: B) By drafting a document that was inclusive of various groups and backgrounds.
32. Which of these statements best describes the importance of the Preamble to the Indian Constitution?
- A) It is legally enforceable in court.
- B) It defines the structure of the judiciary.
- C) It lays down the ideals and values the Constitution aims to achieve.
- D) It is an optional part of the Constitution.
Answer: C) It lays down the ideals and values the Constitution aims to achieve.
33. According to the Indian Constitution, who has the ultimate power to make decisions about the country’s laws?
- A) The Judiciary
- B) The President
- C) The Parliament
- D) The Prime Minister
Answer: C) The Parliament
34. Why was it significant that the Indian Constitution was framed by a representative Constituent Assembly?
- A) It ensured that the Constitution had popular legitimacy.
- B) It allowed the British government to control the process.
- C) It minimized input from Indian leaders.
- D) It focused exclusively on economic matters.
Answer: A) It ensured that the Constitution had popular legitimacy.
35. The concept of Judicial Review in the Indian Constitution was borrowed from which country?
- A) United Kingdom
- B) United States
- C) France
- D) Canada
Answer: B) United States
36. Why did the Constituent Assembly choose a federal structure for India?
- A) To concentrate power at the center
- B) To grant independence to states
- C) To balance powers between the central and state governments
- D) To adopt a monarchical system
Answer: C) To balance powers between the central and state governments
37. Which feature in the Indian Constitution reflects the value of "Fraternity"?
- A) Federal structure
- B) Right to Property
- C) Fundamental Rights and the Preamble
- D) Directive Principles only
Answer: C) Fundamental Rights and the Preamble
38. Which of these roles was influenced by the British Constitution in the Indian system?
- A) Presidential powers
- B) Independence of the judiciary
- C) Role and function of the Speaker in Parliament
- D) Appointment of judges
Answer: C) Role and function of the Speaker in Parliament
39. Which function is NOT performed by a constitution?
- A) Defining powers and duties of the government
- B) Outlining the rights of citizens
- C) Guaranteeing equal income for all citizens
- D) Ensuring a democratic framework for governance
Answer: C) Guaranteeing equal income for all citizens
40. The Indian Constitution is considered a “living document” because:
- A) It cannot be amended or changed.
- B) It adapts to new challenges through amendments.
- C) It applies only to people of certain regions.
- D) It was created by a diverse group of leaders.
Answer: B) It adapts to new challenges through amendments.
MCQ for Political Science Class 11: A Comprehensive Guide
Political Science MCQs for Class 11 are essential tools for students preparing for exams, whether it's school-based assessments or competitive exams like entrance tests for higher studies. Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) help reinforce key concepts and improve critical thinking skills by challenging students with concise, concept-based questions. Here’s a detailed guide on what students need to know about Class 11 Political Science MCQs, and tips for scoring high.
Why MCQs Are Important in Political Science
MCQs are designed to test students' understanding of key concepts, theories, and events. They help students to:
- Enhance Knowledge Retention: Quick-fire questions aid in remembering important facts and concepts.
- Improve Exam Performance: MCQs are a big part of many exams. Practicing these questions can improve speed and accuracy.
- Understand Key Themes: Political Science in Class 11 covers a wide range of topics, and MCQs can help consolidate understanding.
Core Topics for Political Science Class 11 MCQs
Constitution and its Philosophy
- Nature and significance of the Constitution
- Fundamental Rights and Duties
- Directive Principles of State Policy
Political Theory
- Theories of Justice, Equality, and Rights
- Concepts of Citizenship and Democracy
- Role of the State and Government in Society
Federalism
- Principles of Federalism and division of power
- Role of Central and State governments
- Issues in Indian Federalism
Elections and Representation
- Election Commission and its role
- Types of elections and voting behavior
- Electoral reforms in India
Political Parties and Party Systems
- Structure and role of political parties
- Types of party systems (single-party, two-party, multi-party)
- Importance of opposition parties
Tips for Scoring High in MCQs
- Understand the Concepts Thoroughly: Political Science requires a good grasp of concepts. Simply memorizing facts may not be enough; understanding the “why” behind each concept will improve your ability to tackle tricky questions.
- Practice Previous Year MCQs: Reviewing past papers helps you identify common question patterns.
- Focus on Key Terminology: Terms like ‘federalism,’ ‘democracy,’ ‘justice,’ and ‘citizenship’ are crucial. Knowing their definitions and significance can help with MCQs.
- Time Management: Practice completing MCQs within a set time frame to increase efficiency.
Sample Political Science Class 11 MCQs
Which of the following is a feature of the Indian Constitution?
- A) Presidential System
- B) Federalism with a Unitary Bias
- C) Monarchy
- D) Theocratic State
Answer: B
Who is responsible for the conduct of elections in India?
- A) Prime Minister
- B) Chief Justice of India
- C) President
- D) Election Commission
Answer: D
Which of the following rights is NOT a Fundamental Right in the Indian Constitution?
- A) Right to Property
- B) Right to Equality
- C) Right to Freedom
- D) Right against Exploitation
Answer: A
Where to Find Political Science MCQ Resources
For practice, students can refer to:
- NCERT Textbooks: NCERT Political Science books for Class 11 contain exercises that can serve as a foundation for MCQs.
- Online MCQ Platforms: Websites like Examveda, LearnCBSE, and BYJU's offer curated sets of MCQs for each chapter.
- MCQ Practice Apps: Apps like Toppr, Doubtnut, and Meritnation also offer MCQs and detailed explanations.
Conclusion
Practicing Political Science MCQs for Class 11 not only prepares you for exams but also builds a strong understanding of democratic systems, governance, and political theory, which are invaluable in today’s world. Remember, regular practice and in-depth study of key concepts are the most effective strategies for excelling in Political Science MCQs.
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