Saturday, November 23, 2024

Indian Art, Culture, and Heritage


  1. Which of the following is the classical dance form of Kerala?
    a) Kathak
    b) Bharatnatyam
    c) Mohiniyattam
    d) Odissi
    Answer: c) Mohiniyattam

  2. Ajanta Caves are famous for which type of art?
    a) Sculptures
    b) Rock-cut temples
    c) Paintings
    d) Bronze statues
    Answer: c) Paintings

  3. Who is known as the father of Indian cinema?
    a) Guru Dutt
    b) Dadasaheb Phalke
    c) Satyajit Ray
    d) Raj Kapoor
    Answer: b) Dadasaheb Phalke

  4. The term ‘Sangam’ in Sangam Literature refers to:
    a) Religious gathering
    b) Ancient assembly of Tamil poets
    c) A school of philosophy
    d) River confluence
    Answer: b) Ancient assembly of Tamil poets

  5. What is the primary theme of the classical dance form Kathak?
    a) Historical events
    b) Devotional stories
    c) Nature
    d) Warrior tales
    Answer: b) Devotional stories


Dances of India

  1. Which dance form is associated with the Manipuri Raas Leela?
    a) Odissi
    b) Kathak
    c) Manipuri
    d) Sattriya
    Answer: c) Manipuri

  2. The Bihu dance is traditionally performed in which state?
    a) Assam
    b) Odisha
    c) Bihar
    d) West Bengal
    Answer: a) Assam

  3. Kalbelia dance belongs to which Indian state?
    a) Rajasthan
    b) Gujarat
    c) Madhya Pradesh
    d) Uttar Pradesh
    Answer: a) Rajasthan

  4. The Kuchipudi dance form originated in:
    a) Tamil Nadu
    b) Andhra Pradesh
    c) Karnataka
    d) Odisha
    Answer: b) Andhra Pradesh

  5. Lavani is a traditional dance form from which region?
    a) Maharashtra
    b) Punjab
    c) Gujarat
    d) Haryana
    Answer: a) Maharashtra


Indian Music

  1. The musical instrument Mridangam is commonly associated with which type of music?
    a) Hindustani
    b) Carnatic
    c) Folk
    d) Western classical
    Answer: b) Carnatic

  2. Who is popularly known as the ‘Nightingale of India’?
    a) Sarojini Naidu
    b) Lata Mangeshkar
    c) M.S. Subbulakshmi
    d) Begum Akhtar
    Answer: b) Lata Mangeshkar

  3. Tansen, a prominent musician, was associated with the court of:
    a) Akbar
    b) Shah Jahan
    c) Humayun
    d) Aurangzeb
    Answer: a) Akbar

  4. Which instrument is famously associated with Pandit Ravi Shankar?
    a) Tabla
    b) Flute
    c) Sitar
    d) Veena
    Answer: c) Sitar

  5. Carnatic music originated in:
    a) North India
    b) South India
    c) Central India
    d) Western India
    Answer: b) South India


Famous Painters & Styles

  1. Raja Ravi Varma is famous for his:
    a) Abstract art
    b) Portraits of mythological characters
    c) Miniature paintings
    d) Calligraphy
    Answer: b) Portraits of mythological characters

  2. Madhubani painting originated in which Indian state?
    a) Rajasthan
    b) Bihar
    c) Gujarat
    d) Odisha
    Answer: b) Bihar

  3. Which of the following is a traditional art form of Odisha?
    a) Pattachitra
    b) Kalamkari
    c) Warli
    d) Gond
    Answer: a) Pattachitra

  4. Amrita Sher-Gil is often referred to as India’s:
    a) Modern artist
    b) First female sculptor
    c) Frida Kahlo
    d) First abstract artist
    Answer: c) Frida Kahlo

  5. The Warli painting style belongs to which Indian state?
    a) Maharashtra
    b) Madhya Pradesh
    c) Rajasthan
    d) Gujarat
    Answer: a) Maharashtra


Architecture

  1. The Sun Temple at Konark is dedicated to which deity?
    a) Shiva
    b) Vishnu
    c) Surya
    d) Krishna
    Answer: c) Surya

  2. Who built the famous Qutub Minar in Delhi?
    a) Akbar
    b) Qutb-ud-din Aibak
    c) Shah Jahan
    d) Alauddin Khilji
    Answer: b) Qutb-ud-din Aibak

  3. The Brihadeeswarar Temple was built by:
    a) Ashoka
    b) Krishnadevaraya
    c) Raja Raja Chola
    d) Mahendra Pallava
    Answer: c) Raja Raja Chola

  4. What is the architectural style of the Mughal-era Red Fort?
    a) Indo-Islamic
    b) Dravidian
    c) Nagara
    d) Gothic
    Answer: a) Indo-Islamic

  5. The Ellora Caves are famous for which religions’ art?
    a) Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism
    b) Hinduism and Sikhism
    c) Jainism and Christianity
    d) Islam and Hinduism
    Answer: a) Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism


Ancient Schools of Art

  1. The Gandhara School of Art was influenced by which culture?
    a) Persian
    b) Greek
    c) Chinese
    d) Egyptian
    Answer: b) Greek

  2. What is the main feature of the Mathura School of Art?
    a) Focus on Buddhist sculptures
    b) Detailed ornaments and jewelry
    c) Depiction of Hindu gods
    d) Round faces and muscular bodies
    Answer: a) Focus on Buddhist sculptures

  3. The Natyashastra, a classical text on performing arts, was written by:
    a) Valmiki
    b) Kalidasa
    c) Bharata Muni
    d) Panini
    Answer: c) Bharata Muni

  4. Which school of art flourished during the Gupta period?
    a) Dravidian
    b) Gandhara
    c) Ajanta
    d) Sarnath
    Answer: d) Sarnath

  5. The Kushana period is known for which art form?
    a) Rock-cut caves
    b) Bronze sculptures
    c) Stone carvings
    d) Terracotta figurines
    Answer: c) Stone carvings


Miscellaneous

  1. What is the meaning of the term “Chhau” in Chhau dance?
    a) Shadow
    b) Mask
    c) Spirit
    d) Story
    Answer: b) Mask

  2. Who composed the epic Tamil text “Silappatikaram”?
    a) Ilango Adigal
    b) Kambar
    c) Tiruvalluvar
    d) Appar
    Answer: a) Ilango Adigal

  3. The Taj Mahal was built in memory of:
    a) Jodha Bai
    b) Mumtaz Mahal
    c) Noor Jahan
    d) Hamida Banu
    Answer: b) Mumtaz Mahal

  4. Kathakali is famous for its:
    a) Storytelling and costumes
    b) Acrobatics
    c) Quick footwork
    d) Folk songs
    Answer: a) Storytelling and costumes

  5. The Khajuraho temples are famous for their:
    a) Buddhist relics
    b) Erotic sculptures
    c) Jain architecture
    d) Rock-cut caves
    Answer: b) Erotic sculptures


Advanced Questions

  1. In which Indian city is the Sangeet Natak Akademi located?
    a) Mumbai
    b) Chennai
    c) New Delhi
    d) Kolkata
    Answer: c) New Delhi

  2. Who wrote the famous text “Geet Govinda”?
    a) Kalidasa
    b) Jayadeva
    c) Tulsidas
    d) Surdas
    Answer: b) Jayadeva

  3. The Jagannath Temple in Puri is associated with which festival?
    a) Navratri
    b) Rath Yatra
    c) Onam
    d) Pongal
    Answer: b) Rath Yatra

  4. The Shanti Stupa at Rajgir is dedicated to:
    a) Mahavira
    b) Gautama Buddha
    c) Vishnu
    d) Krishna
    Answer: b) Gautama Buddha

  5. Which dance form is known as the “Dance of Warriors”?
    a) Kalaripayattu
    b) Kathakali
    c) Chhau
    d) Kuchipudi
    Answer: c) Chhau


Contemporary Culture

  1. Who is considered the modern-day master of Bharatnatyam?
    a) Yamini Krishnamurthy
    b) Rukmini Devi Arundale
    c) Shobhana
    d) Mallika Sarabhai
    Answer: b) Rukmini Devi Arundale

  2. In which state is the traditional Phulkari embroidery practiced?
    a) Punjab
    b) Rajasthan
    c) Haryana
    d) Gujarat
    Answer: a) Punjab

  3. Which architectural style does the Lotus Temple in Delhi represent?
    a) Indo-Saracenic
    b) Baháʼí modern
    c) Dravidian
    d) Gothic
    Answer: b) Baháʼí modern

  4. Yakshagana is a traditional theatre form of:
    a) Andhra Pradesh
    b) Kerala
    c) Karnataka
    d) Tamil Nadu
    Answer: c) Karnataka

  5. Who is known for reviving the Odissi dance form?
    a) Sonal Mansingh
    b) Guru Kelucharan Mohapatra
    c) Pandit Birju Maharaj
    d) Rukmini Devi Arundale
    Answer: b) Guru Kelucharan Mohapatra


Conclusion

  1. The term “Bhakti Movement” is related to:
    a) Art and architecture
    b) Spiritual devotion
    c) Political reforms
    d) Philosophical debates
    Answer: b) Spiritual devotion

  2. The “Veena” is most commonly associated with:
    a) Hindustani music
    b) Carnatic music
    c) Folk music
    d) Sufi music
    Answer: b) Carnatic music

  3. The Nalanda University was famous for teaching:
    a) Medicine and Ayurveda
    b) Buddhist philosophy
    c) Astronomy
    d) All of the above
    Answer: d) All of the above

  4. Which Veda is associated with music and chants?
    a) Rigveda
    b) Samaveda
    c) Yajurveda
    d) Atharvaveda
    Answer: b) Samaveda

  5. Which dance form is famous for its intricate hand gestures or “Mudras”?
    a) Kathakali
    b) Bharatnatyam
    c) Odissi
    d) All of the above
    Answer: d) All of the above

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